[Batch] How to export, find and replace, and reimport a registry key

Discussion in 'Scripting' started by racky29, Jan 1, 2011.

  1. racky29

    racky29 MDL Senior Member

    Aug 2, 2007
    285
    93
    10
    #1 racky29, Jan 1, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 20, 2017
    Batch File Scripting: How to export, find and replace, and reimport a registry key (XP, Win2k3, Vista, Windows 7)

    This recipe is designed for the more operating system savvy persons and for those who work in an app deployment corporate setting. Many times when you work in IT and in an app deployment team you run into situations where you need to either find a registry key and find a key and replace with a new entry. However, sometimes there are cases where you know the main registry entry key but are not sure which entries below it may need to be changed. Lets find a solution!

    WARNING: If you aren’t comfortable with the command prompt, batch files, and the windows registry; please take extra caution when testing/using this batch file. I personally would recommend either testing on a virtual machine (ie Virtualbox, free; VMWare Workstation) or a machine you don’t care about. You’ve been warned. :)

    OK, first off. lets start with the two pieces of code. To use this, copy and paste them into Notepad and then save with the names given (be sure to change from txt files to All Files in Notepad save dialog box)

    File name: Replace.bat ( via dostips.com )
    Code:
    @echo off
    SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
    SETLOCAL DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
    REM BatchSubstitude - parses a File line by line and replaces a substring"
    REM syntax: BatchSubstitude.bat OldStr NewStr File
    REM OldStr [in] - string to be replaced
    REM NewStr [in] - string to replace with
    REM File [in] - file to be parsed
    REM $changed 20110101
    REM $source http://www.dostips.com
    if "%~1"=="" findstr "^::" "%~f0"&GOTO:EOF
    for /f "tokens=1,* delims=]" %%A in ('"type %3|find /n /v """') do (
    set "line=%%B"
    if defined line (
    call set "line=echo.%%line:%~1=%~2%%"
    for /f "delims=" %%X in ('"echo."%%line%%""') do %%~X
    ) ELSE echo.
    )
    --------------------------------------------
    File name: MainApp.bat
    Code:
    @echo off
    REM 1/1/2011
    REM This batch will parse and update registry keys for Dictation module
    REM Here is what the steps do:
    REM 1. Exports the registry key to a viewFolder.txt file
    REM ADD REGISTRY ENTRY TO EXPORT (ie formatted as: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse)
    REM 2. types the display of the file and then finds any entry that contains "Yes" and replaces with "No" and saves to new keys.txt file
    REM 3. We echo required registry version into new reg file
    REM 4. Then echo section that values will go under
    REM 5. Replace the server name from entries using a separate Replace.bat file and then appends (courtesy of www.dostips.com) to newkeys.reg file
    REM 6. Finally new registry entries in newkeys.reg file are re-imported into Registry
    REM 7. Lastly, all temp file are removed
    
    
    set rkey=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse
    set findv="Yes"
    set replacev="No"
    set registryver=Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
    echo "Changing Registry Values, Please Wait..."
    REG EXPORT "%rkey%" viewFolder.txt
    type viewFolder.txt | find %findv% > keys.txt
    echo %registryver% > newkeys.reg
    echo [%rkey%] >> newkeys.reg
    CALL Replace.bat %findv% %replacev% keys.txt >> newkeys.reg
    reg import newkeys.reg
    del /q newkeys.reg viewFolder.txt keys.txt
    exit
    ______________________

    To use this, you will need to edit the MainApp.bat (right-click on it and click on Edit, Notepad will open)

    Basically the MainApp.bat will query a registry key that you define in the “set rkey=” variable (in my batch file, i use two mouse settings as an example)

    Then it will export the key and it subkeys to a file called viewFolder.txt

    It then use the FIND command to search the viewFolder.txt file for the value set in the “findv=” variable (in my batch file, Yes) and then export those values to a new file called keys.txt

    We then create our registry file that will get re-imported with the new values by echoing the required registry version to a file called newkeys.reg

    We then will append the registry key we searched under to the newkeys.reg file (in my batch file, the mouse control panel key)

    Now, we use the Replace.bat file to find the key we want to replace and replace it with the new key entry and then append this data to the newkeys.reg file.
    So at this point, we have our ready to re-import registry file with the new values and use reg import to import it back in.
    Finally we clean up and remove the newkeys.reg, viewFolder.txt, and keys.txt files and quit our program.

    So in this example in the Registry This will Replace Value
    BEEP from YES to NO and ExtendedSounds from YES to NO


    NOTES:
    -Requires to be an admin account to run or be able to run with elevated rights (as with most registry based things)
    -Run as secured system user via Novell Zenworks to run on a non-admin’s computer and get proper keys if it is a CURRENT_USER key.
    -Put REM in front of any line to remark it out and in turn skip it from running.
    -Add a Pause at the end of the batch file to leave the command prompt window up and also change @echo off to @echo on (for debugging, testing)
    -You can also use other system variables in this batch file too
    -Works on any Windows version XP and up; Vista and Win7.

    i came across this whilst browsing, thought this might interest a few people here
    and remember dont mess around with this if your not sure, messing with the registry can mess your system up..
     
  2. powerhouse

    powerhouse MDL Novice

    Jan 22, 2013
    1
    0
    0
    #2 powerhouse, Jan 22, 2013
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 20, 2017
    HELP with batch script!!

    Hello Gurus, please help.
    I'm trying to figure out why my reg import command is not working in the script below.....I took you sample and modified it. When I run the reg import fileName.reg from the DOS it works fine but when included in the script below it does nothing and I cannot find why. I can see the export completed correctly and the format looks ok to me. When I use the the reg import command on the same exported file it works fine. Below is the code.

    Thx......

    Code:
    @echo off
    SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
    SETLOCAL DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
    REM  This script updates the Windows Registry for the 
    
    
    REM update Admin Nodes
    set service1Key=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\MyService1\Parameters
    set service2Key=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\MyService2\Parameters
    
    
    echo updating [%service1Key%]
    call :updateRegKeys %service1Key%
    echo updating [%service2Key%]
    call :updateRegKeys %service2Key%
    
    
    SET count=3
    set looper=1
    
    
    FOR /L %%A IN (1,1,%count%) DO (call :updateAllServers %%A)
    GOTO:EOF
    
    
    :updateAllServers
    SET domainKey=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\MyDomain%looper%\Parameters
    SET otherDomainKey=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\MyOtherDomain%looper%\Parameters
    echo [%domainKey%]
    echo [%otherDomainKey%]
    echo .
    call :updateRegKeys %domainKey%
    call :updateRegKeys %otherDomainKey%
    set /a looper+=1
    goto:eof
    
    
    :updateRegKeys
    SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
    SETLOCAL DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
    set "registrykey=%1"
    set findv="-Xms512m"
    set replacev="-Xms512m something that is long"
    echo "Updating registry values, please wait..."
    REG EXPORT "%registrykey%" origReg.txt
    call :findReplace %findv% %replacev% origReg.txt > newkeys.reg
    reg import newkeys.reg
    del /q newkeys.reg origReg.txt
    
    
    :findReplace
    REM finds and replaces a string 
    SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
    SETLOCAL DISABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
    if "%~1"=="" findstr "^::" "%~f0"&GOTO:EOF
    for /f "tokens=1,* delims=]" %%A in ('"type %3|find /n /v """') do (
    set "line=%%B"
    if defined line (
        call set "line=echo.%%line:%~1=%~2%%"
        for /f "delims=" %%X in ('"echo."%%line%%""') do %%~X
    ) ELSE echo.
    )
    goto:eof
    
     
  3. Robin Hood

    Robin Hood MDL Novice

    Mar 20, 2011
    46
    3
    0
    #3 Robin Hood, Feb 25, 2013
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 20, 2017
    ..try and change "ControlSet001" to "CurrentControlSet".
    ...hope this helps