Check system file integrity to assure it isn't Windows thinking there is a hardware issue. Would guess it could be a faulty iastor driver from Intel® Rapid Storage Technology .
I know tools and info such as provided by my2cents are invaluable for troubleshooting, nevertheless it's important to use information of an specific problem already addressed by someone on the net, to take advantage of their efforts, knowledge and spent time trying to solve issues, in this case that's what happened here when I posted the solution link which took me less than 5 min. to find it googling, this way people resolve issues fast. Analyzing the origin/cause of them, well, that's another story.
@Mister X: You make a good point and you are absolutely correct about looking for others that have resolved the same issue. However, since a BSOD fix is usually more complexed than disabling or enabling a BIOS option, one could waste much time trying anything and everything. Please understand that I am happy for the OP and I am glad you easily found a solution by Googling. I'm also hoping the OP understands what disabling C-State does because his processor is designed to work with it enabled.
Hi The Dev, It certainly is not important to me either, and as long as it is not important to you, then your problem is solved. However, given the fact that your mobo costs more than my entire rig and you have opted for a fantastic CPU as well, I would like to think that your combination should be able to run in the default BIOS mode (which is Turbo mode and C-State both enabled according to you). Moreover, since your mobo is considered a "high performance" board and it comes equipped with "overclock presets" (I believe), I would have to assume that the target audience would be those looking to maximize performance. However, if you are satisfied with you rig not being able to run in even the default turbo mode, then all is well and problem solved, but I (personally) would not be happy with a solution that defeats the purpose of the mobo's design intent. Also, since you never responded to my previous query regarding what components you actually added, I cannot venture any further guesses; however, I have to believe your specific issue is solvable beyond the point of turning off features that should work by design... especially with such a high-end mobo and CPU combination. Please understand that I am happy you are satisfied; however, I would not be if I paid that much money and something did not work correctly. Good luck to you. my2cents