Damaged Windows files or settings or faulty installation of Windows. Does not have any other option. Repair current installation or reinstall.
Copy paste this into ADMIN Cmd Prompt Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth If it completes successfully then it must be some tweak you did that caused this, it must not be important if it passes sfc and DISM
It does not tell you anything, if you have the settings changed or corrupted. It checks only important files, even not all files. For example, if You have installed some updates after installing the Windows, then these update files will be not checked.
It does not work, at least not with this latest version. It failures after 20% or something similar, or You'll get answer that this version not found. Make a clean installation and forget the chemistry, what You have. It takes a lot less time than the so moaning and dirge.