Convert Windows Server to Workstation (Offline)

Discussion in 'Windows Server' started by freddie-o, Dec 5, 2021.

  1. Dark Dinosaur

    Dark Dinosaur X Æ A-12

    Feb 2, 2011
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    What is the rationale behind completely purging Windows Defender while running a 3rd party antivirus/firewall solution? At installation of the 3d part a/v, will that not simply disable Windows Defender?
    because it's Microsoft built-in crap. and to add to this crap,
    Some CU updates even check for Defender files \ service existence.

    ** especially in Win 11 Edition / LTSC 2021 Edition
     
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  2. freddie-o

    freddie-o MDL Expert

    Jul 29, 2009
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    #42 freddie-o, Jul 2, 2022
    Last edited: Jul 2, 2022
    (OP)
    Telemetry. Just to make sure it's not running in the background. I even disable Windows Firewall :D

    Symantec Endpoint Protection consists of anti-malware, intrusion prevention and you can apply firewall policies that block or allow network traffic.

    Very simple to configure.

    firewall.png


    exceptions.png



    Can be downloaded for free
    https://forums.mydigitallife.net/threads/discussion-symantec-endpoint-protection.51100/


     
  3. gechu

    gechu MDL Novice

    Jul 20, 2009
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    I can't find out whats the difference between regular "Enterprise" and "Enterprise S"?
     
  4. RobrPatty

    RobrPatty MDL Expert

    Jul 23, 2009
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    Just run Sconfig and turn off telemetry
     
  5. Dark Dinosaur

    Dark Dinosaur X Æ A-12

    Feb 2, 2011
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    what is this Sconfig ?
     
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  6. RobrPatty

    RobrPatty MDL Expert

    Jul 23, 2009
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    #48 RobrPatty, Jul 2, 2022
    Last edited: Jul 2, 2022
    type sconfig in run command. a command prompt window will show giving you several options for server os

    one option is to disable telemetry completely

    screenshot_5.png
     
  7. maur0

    maur0 MDL Senior Member

    Aug 3, 2012
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    disable optimization full screen


    Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00


    [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\System\GameConfigStore]

    "GameDVR_FSEBehaviorMode"=dword:00000002

    "GameDVR_HonorUserFSEBehaviorMode"=dword:00000001

    "GameDVR_FSEBehavior"=dword:00000002

    "GameDVR_DXGIHonorFSEWindowsCompatible"=dword:00000001
     
  8. zlip

    zlip MDL Novice

    Dec 31, 2015
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    #50 zlip, Jan 29, 2023
    Last edited: Jan 29, 2023
    I used disable_telemetry.cmd in the install.win of "en-us_windows_server_2022_updated_jan_2023" and several reg keys were not found, neither smartscreen.exe.

    Thanks for sharing your scripts.
     
  9. freddie-o

    freddie-o MDL Expert

    Jul 29, 2009
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    Did you remove these lines in the script that don't apply to Server
    https://forums.mydigitallife.net/th...er-to-workstation-offline.84632/#post-1723932

    I have not tested the script on the latest Server but there shouldn't be that much difference from an older version (I used a Server 20348.1). I don't know why smartscreen.exe is missing from your install wim. If errors show up it just means those reg keys don't exist in your install wim so it won't affect the outcome.
     
  10. catosis

    catosis MDL Junior Member

    Apr 24, 2022
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    Is there any difference between Standard and Datacenter editions?
    (as for curious and bored W11/W10 user, old computer, absolutely no server functionality needed)

    Does it lack any basic mobile (laptop) functionality?

    Can it run new-ish DirectX12 games? Xbox Cloud, that real one through UWP App, not via Internet browser.
    Old like really old f.i. GTA 2, that needs DirectPlay and something called LegacyComponents?

    Why would someone prefer Server 2022 over LTSC2021?
    Does it feel lighter? I don't care if it uses less RAM memory, I care if it performs better on old computers, like f.i. 1st gen Core i7, 8GB RAM, some old Radeon gpu. On that computer difference between Windows 7 and Windows 10 is big. W10, it can be IoT LTSC 2021 or as old as LTSB 2016, still Windows 7 feels much smoother and more responsive.

    And why's Datacenter smaller in size than Standard? It's just 15 megabytes but still what's that about?

    Code:
    Datacenter : 14475732182 bytes
    Standard   : 14491087930 
        15355748 
    
    Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:e:\sources\install.wim
    
    Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
    Version: 10.0.19041.844
    
    Details for image : e:\sources\install.wim
    
    Index : 1
    Name : Windows Server 2022 Standard
    Description : (Zalecane) Ta opcja pomija większość środowiska graficznego systemu Windows. Można zarządzać za pomocą wiersza polecenia i programu PowerShell albo zdalnie za pomocą aplikacji Windows Admin Center lub innych narzędzi.
    Size : 8391197673 bytes
    
    Index : 2
    Name : Windows Server 2022 Standard (środowisko komputerowe)
    Description : Ta opcja instaluje pełne środowisko graficzne systemu Windows, zużywając dodatkowe miejsce na dysku. Może być użyteczna w sytuacji, gdy chcesz używać pulpitu systemu Windows lub masz aplikację, która go wymaga.
    Size : 14491087930 bytes
    
    Index : 3
    Name : Windows Server 2022 Datacenter
    Description : (Zalecane) Ta opcja pomija większość środowiska graficznego systemu Windows. Można zarządzać za pomocą wiersza polecenia i programu PowerShell albo zdalnie za pomocą aplikacji Windows Admin Center lub innych narzędzi.
    Size : 8392345621 bytes
    
    Index : 4
    Name : Windows Server 2022 Datacenter (środowisko komputerowe)
    Description : Ta opcja instaluje pełne środowisko graficzne systemu Windows, zużywając dodatkowe miejsce na dysku. Może być użyteczna w sytuacji, gdy chcesz używać pulpitu systemu Windows lub masz aplikację, która go wymaga.
    
    The operation completed successfully.
     
  11. freddie-o

    freddie-o MDL Expert

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    #54 freddie-o, Feb 16, 2023
    Last edited: Feb 25, 2023
    (OP)
    For PCs with TPM enabled... Bitlocker Feature must also be enabled, if not, your drive(s)/partitions will be locked
    Add this code to the "server-to-workstation.cmd" (under rem == enable WirelessNetworking and Media Foundation features ==)
    Code:
    dism /scratchdir:temp /image:mount /enable-feature /featurename:BitLocker /all
    dism /scratchdir:temp /image:mount /get-featureinfo /featurename:BitLocker
    dism /scratchdir:temp /image:mount /enable-feature /featurename:Bitlocker-Utilities /all
    dism /scratchdir:temp /image:mount /get-featureinfo /featurename:Bitlocker-Utilities
    
    Updated the OP
     
  12. zlip

    zlip MDL Novice

    Dec 31, 2015
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    #55 zlip, Feb 17, 2023
    Last edited: Feb 22, 2023
    I found the problem.

    The updated iso has 4 sku (standard core, standard desktop, datacenter core and datacenter desktop).
    Index 1 is standard core, so disable_telemetry.cmd doesn't find many keys.

    To solve this, I first run your Server to Workstation script, after that I managed to use disable_telemetry.

    edit: I first run export-image.cmd.
     
  13. freddie-o

    freddie-o MDL Expert

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    #56 freddie-o, Feb 17, 2023
    Last edited: Feb 17, 2023
    (OP)
    The "server-to-workstation.cmd" script is for converting Server Standard or Datacenter (Desktop Experience) to Workstation
    There is an "export-image.cmd" script included in the OP
     
  14. fagmxli

    fagmxli MDL Novice

    Jul 3, 2010
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    What is the purpose of this procedure?

    Is it possible to use the Backblaze personal backup plan to run on a converted Windows Server 2019, which doesn't support Windows Server?

    And would the manually installed Essential Experience still work after the conversion, especially the client backup?
     
  15. acer-5100

    acer-5100 MDL Guru

    Dec 8, 2018
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    You can read more about that in the main thread and following messages



    There you can also find my original "SKUwitch" that allows you to switch (back and forth) from any windows SKU to any windows SKU, online, in a couple of minutes and w/o having to reinstall or follow any PRE-install procedure.
     
  16. freddie-o

    freddie-o MDL Expert

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    #59 freddie-o, Feb 27, 2023
    Last edited: Mar 10, 2023
    (OP)
    The "server-to-workstation.cmd" script basically automates the configurations you would normally do after installing a Windows Server (Desktop Experience) to make it look and feel like a regular Desktop OS. Except it is done offline (modifying the install.wim) so as soon as you install Sever it is already configured.
     
  17. maur0

    maur0 MDL Senior Member

    Aug 3, 2012
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    even activating memory compress in powershell
    one thing I noticed is that memory compress on windows server 2022 does not work as well as on windows 10, even using a lot of ram close to running out of ram on the server memory compress compresses a few MB on win10 in the same scenario it is different it compresses a few GB of data, is there any parameter that changes how memory compress works to make it more aggressive like in windows 10 but in server 2022?