Report: Digitally signed rootkit in crack software

Discussion in 'Serious Discussion' started by harkaz, Aug 27, 2017.

  1. harkaz

    harkaz MDL Novice

    Dec 27, 2012
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    #1 harkaz, Aug 27, 2017
    Last edited: Aug 28, 2017
    I've came across a recently created rootkit, not yet detectable by many AV programs.

    This is part of an application "cracking" scam zip. That's not interesting, obviously.
    What's really interesting is that the main rootkit file (which installs itself as a Windows service) is digitally signed. Its icon is the same as the Process Explorer one (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer).

    The rootkit seems to be related to cryptocurrency mining (first glance, not yet analyzed).

    Here is the digital certificate:

    upload_2017-8-27_17-58-29.png

    upload_2017-8-27_18-5-11.png

    upload_2017-8-27_18-5-24.png

    I may have some time to analyze the thing and post a full analysis here. For reference, I'm posting the virus file in an encrypted zip file. Password: "virus" (Without the quotes)

    DO NOT OPEN THE FILE INSIDE, IT IS MALWARE!! ONLY DO SO IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING (e.g analyze the thing in a protected environment)!

    (Link removed to prevent non-legitimate use)
     
  2. R29k

    R29k MDL GLaDOS

    Feb 13, 2011
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    So why didn't you submit this to the malware companies ?
     
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  3. Mr.X

    Mr.X MDL Guru

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    Perhaps he loves MDL sooooooooooooooooooooooooooo much! :p

    No seriously, it's a good idea to submit this to anti-malware firms
     
  4. R29k

    R29k MDL GLaDOS

    Feb 13, 2011
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    I don't see what purpose it serves to release potentially unknown malware on here so it can be reused by some unknown mdl lurker to do who knows what !
     
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  5. Tiger-1

    Tiger-1 MDL Guru

    Oct 18, 2014
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    @ harkaz hmm thanks for the heads up but I don't need it
     
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  6. Yen

    Yen Admin
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  7. Katzenfreund

    Katzenfreund MDL Expert

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    Out of curiosity whether my AV would detect it, I tried to access the download yesterday on the day of posting, but was blocked for some reason. I didn't insist, as it wasn't a good idea in the first place.
     
  8. Joe C

    Joe C MDL Guru

    Jan 12, 2012
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    Do not forget that curiosity killed the cat
     
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  9. Tiger-1

    Tiger-1 MDL Guru

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    :D no dude Katz don't forget never I'm sure :D:p
     
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  10. harkaz

    harkaz MDL Novice

    Dec 27, 2012
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    I already did. I uploaded the file to VirusTotal (which sends it to AV companies for analysis).

    I'm not very experienced with this, thanks for the link. I will try to report the certificate (don't know how to fill in the "Website where the certificate is located or can be downloaded" field, since the malware is inside another file).

    I found the company's profile. It's not stolen, it's a shadow company: https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/10843206

    I'm not a member of a security-related forum (yet). This is why I posted the file here, so that any pro/hobbyist is able to analyze it and learn more about its functionality. On second thoughts, however, there is the possibility of non-legitimate use, so I will remove the file. For the same reason, I've decided not to publish in full detail any analysis of the malware I may be able to make.

    UPDATE: My AV software (COMODO) does recognize the malware now. Hope they've already submitted the cert for revocation.
     
  11. John Sutherland

    John Sutherland MDL Addicted

    Oct 15, 2014
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    This thread reminds me of the time someone asked me "Here, try this yogurt, I think it might have gone bad." :biggrin:
     
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  12. Katzenfreund

    Katzenfreund MDL Expert

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    Then there was the electrician who asked his young assistant, "Touch this wire". The assistant did. The electrician then said, "OK, now be careful not to touch the other one next to it, because it's electrified".

    And once I saw in a German computer mag a list of warez sites with the warning, “Don’t get any free stuff from these, as it’s illegal”.
     
  13. Yen

    Yen Admin
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    You may post any details of analyses here. You've mentioned it is cryptocurrency mining related.
    I wonder what it really does since mining usually is made on ASIC chips---or maybe it is just designed to steal crypto coins.

    BTW: There is malware that is specially designed to steal private keys and certificates. Also CAs were attacked.
    And there is a way to inject code into the non signed area (end of certificate table) and execute it from a PE 'loader'.
    https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16...are-From-A-Digitally-Signed-Executable-wp.pdf
     
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  14. Joe C

    Joe C MDL Guru

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  15. Tiger-1

    Tiger-1 MDL Guru

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    Hi Joe C thanks for vey uselful and interesting links :) unfortunately things go very bad ;)
     
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  16. Yen

    Yen Admin
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    Before the EternalBlue exploit appeared as wannacry which encrypts data the same SMB exploit has been used to spread Adylkuzz a mining malware.
    It's no ransomeware like wannacry but takes silently benefit of your CPU power.
    They mostly mine coins with less difficulty like Monero, anyway mining requires a high CPU/GPU usage/load.
     
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  17. harkaz

    harkaz MDL Novice

    Dec 27, 2012
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    OK, I will post all details then. I just need to find some free time to start debugging. Probably this weekend.
     
  18. MS_User

    MS_User MDL Guru

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    #18 MS_User, Sep 12, 2017
    Last edited: Sep 12, 2017
    it sounds like that trojan certificate is design to steal bit coins accounts. they been getting hack a lot as of lately....i bet theirs a good possibility that certificate came from russia or china.
     
  19. Yen

    Yen Admin
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    Certificates are either stolen from a server (private part to sign) or legitimately signed 'software' is used for malicious code injection...

    The malicious soft does then either mine coins itself..or steal the wallet while a properly encrypted wallet is actually useless.
    You'd need malicious software that checks the virtual memory to spot the place and time when the private certificates (which authenticate your public BTC addresses) are decrypted and can be stolen and sent away..when using a cold wallet such malicious code is useless though.

    Mining code can be spotted by high CPU usage.
     
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  20. MS_User

    MS_User MDL Guru

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    i bet the regular end user would never realize hes digital wallet is being hack or notice high cpu usage.